Fertility evaluation is a set of tests and exams that help find out why a couple may have trouble getting pregnant. Many people want to start a family, but sometimes it takes longer than expected. Because of this, a fertility evaluation can offer answers and guide the next steps. Early testing can help couples understand their options and improve their chances of having a baby. In this blog, you will learn about the fertility evaluation process, what to expect, and when to see a fertility specialist.
What Is Fertility Evaluation?
Fertility evaluation is a medical process that checks why a person or couple is not getting pregnant. Usually, doctors look at both partners. This helps find any issues that may affect fertility. For example, doctors may check hormone levels, reproductive organs, and overall health. The goal is to find the cause and suggest the best treatment. According to the CDC, about 10% of women in the United States have trouble getting pregnant or staying pregnant.
Common Reasons for Fertility Evaluation
Many couples seek a fertility evaluation for different reasons. Sometimes, it is because they have been trying to get pregnant for a year without success. Other times, there are signs that something may be wrong. Here are some common reasons:
If you notice any of these signs, it may be time to talk to your doctor.
Key Steps in Fertility Evaluation
The fertility evaluation process has several steps. Each step helps doctors gather important information. Here is what you can expect:
Each step helps build a clear picture of your fertility health.
How Doctors Diagnose Fertility Issues
Doctors use the results from the fertility evaluation process to find the cause of infertility. First, they review your medical history and test results. Then, they may look for problems like blocked tubes, low sperm count, or hormone imbalances. Sometimes, more tests are needed to confirm the diagnosis. For example, doctors may use imaging tests or special blood tests. Once they know the cause, they can suggest the best treatment plan. According to the World Health Organization, early diagnosis can improve the chances of successful treatment.
Treatment Options After Evaluation
After the fertility evaluation, your doctor will discuss treatment options. The right treatment depends on the cause of infertility. Here are some common options:
Sometimes, simple lifestyle changes can also help. Your doctor will guide you through each option and answer your questions.
Lifestyle Tips for Fertility Health
Healthy habits can support your fertility. Even small changes may make a difference. Here are some tips:
These steps can improve your overall health and may boost your chances of pregnancy.
When to Seek Professional Help
Knowing when to see a fertility specialist is important. If you are under 35 and have tried to get pregnant for a year, it is time to seek help. However, if you are over 35, see a doctor after six months of trying. Also, if you have irregular periods, known health issues, or a history of miscarriages, do not wait. Early evaluation can save time and reduce stress. Many clinics offer fertility evaluation in your area, so help is close by.
If you have concerns about your fertility, consult a fertility specialist for personalized advice and support.